Wednesday 18 October 2017

a narrative

           


           HOW TO WRITE A NARRATIVE (CÓMO ESCRIBIR UN TEXTO NARRATIVO)
A NARRATIVE
A.- PLAN

PARAGRAPH 1
·         Where did the story take place? When did the story take place?
·         Explain how the story starts.
·         Introduce the main characters.
PARAGRAPH 2
·         Make a list of the main events in the order they happened.
·         What did the characters do?
·         How did they feel?
PARAGRAPH 3
·         What happened in the end?
·         How did the characters feel?
.- USEFUL LANGUAGE

NARRATIVE TENSES
We usually use past tenses when writing a narrative text:

PAST SIMPLE
Two years ago Tom met a very attractive woman.

PAST CONTINUOUS
was speaking to Mary when…

PAST PERFECT
had just bought a present when…

PRESENT PERFECT

have never been back again…
USED TO

We used to go there every year.


TIME EXPRESSIONS
PAST SIMPLE

When (cuando)

Last year, etc.
(el año pasado)

Five years ago,…
(hace cinco años)

PAST CONTINUOUS

While (mientras que)
As (mientras )

PRESENT PERFECT
PAST PERFECT
Already (ya)

Ever (alguna vez)

For
(durante, desde hace)

Just (acabar de)

Never (nunca)

Since(desde)

Yet (todavía)



LINKERS
ALTHOUGH
(aunque)

AND
(y)

AS
(cuando)

AS A RESULT
(como resultado)

BUT
(pero)

CONSEQUENTLY
(por consiguiente,
y entonces)
He wanted it, consequently, he bought it.
FOR THAT REASON
(por esa razón)

HOWEVER
(sin embargo)

IN ORDER TO/THAT
(para)

SO AS TO
(para)

SO
(así que)



SEQUENCING WORDS

MEANING
SENTENCE
After a while
Después de un rato

After that
Después de eso

Afterwards
Después

As soon as
Tan pronto como

First /firstly
En primer lugar

Last of all
Lastly/ Finally
Finalmente, por último

Later (on)
Más tarde

Next
A continuación

The next day
Al día siguiente

Then
Después

In the end
eventually
Al final



ADVERBS USED TO DESCRIBE AN EVENT
You can make your narrative more interesting by using adverbs:
Amazingly
Soprendentemente

Fortunately
Afortunadamente

Incredibly
Increíblemente

Luckily
Afortunadamente
Luckily we arrived on time to take the flight.
Suddenly
De repente

Unfortunately
Desafortunadamente









ADJECTIVES USED TO DESCRIBE FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS
ADJECTIVES
MEANING
SENTENCES
Amazed
Sorprendido, alucinado

Angry
Enfadado 

Anxious
Preocupado

Cold
Frío

Confused
Confundido

Delighted
Encantado

Dry
Seco

Excited
Emocionado

Exhausted
Agotado

Freezing
Congelado

Glad
Content
I was glad to hear he was coming.
Guilty
Culpable

Grateful
Agradecido
He was grateful for the gift.
Happy
Feliz

Hot
Acalorado

Hungry
Hambriento

Lonely
Solo

Miserable
Desdichado

Pleased
Encantado

Proud
Orgulloso

Relieved
Aliviado

Sad
Triste

Scared
Asustado

Shocked
Impactado

Surprised
Sorprendido

Terrified
Aterrorizado

Tired
Cansado

Warm
Tibio

Worried
Preocupado

Wet
Mojado